1. calculate v.计算， 核算，打算，认为

It has been calculated that …

It has been calculated that at least 47000jobs were lost last year.

(be) calculated to do sth.

The speech was calculated to win votes.

2. call v.叫;喊;打电话

agirl called Mary

agirl calling herself Mary

callonsb.拜访某人call at sp.参观某地call for要求; 需要

3. calm adj. 镇定的，冷静的v.使镇定/冷静

keep calm 保持冷静calm down镇定下来

4. camp n.营v.野营;宿营

summer camp夏令营go camping去野营

5. can aux.能，能够;可以

cant help doing = cant help but do

can not..too… = can never..too.. 越..越好/再..也不为过

You ca n never be too careful whencrossing the street.

6. care n.v.照料;保管

take care of 照顾、 保管take care (that)… 当心……

I dont care.我不在乎/我不放在心上。care for 喜欢;照顾care about关心;在乎

7. careful adj.仔细的;小心的;在乎;介意

be careful of…当心，小心

carefully

listen carefully

8. carry v.拿;搬;运;背

carry on 继续， 进行carryout实施，执行

9. case n.情况;案件;病例

incase+句子/incaseof+名词万一in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话in no case 绝不

as is often the case

As is often the case, women live longer than man.

There are some cases where this method

wont work.

10. cash n.现金

pay in cash /by check用现金支付cash a check 兑现支票

cash in …..获得利润The shop are cashing inshortage by raising prices.

11. cast v.扔，抛，撒

cast your net wide

12. catch

catch up with赶， 上catch sight of看见

catch sb. doing撞见/捉住某人做某事

catch ones eye= attract ones attention 5 |起某人注意;引人注目

13. cater V.提供 (承办)

cater for sth/sb为…..提供所需

The class caters for all ability ranges.

14. cattle n.牛(总称)单复同形

The cattle are in the shed.牛在牛棚里。

15. cause n.使

cause and effect因果

the cause of fire/cancer火灾/癌症的起因

16. cautioious adj.谨慎的小心的vt.警告;小心

be cautious of/ about…

caution n. 谨慎小心with caution小心地

caution sb. to do caution sb. against…告某人警惕

We were cautioned not to drive too fast.

17. celebrate v.庆祝

celebrate ones birthdaycelebrate Christmas

18. central adj. 中心的，中央的

central bank/ government

centre n./v.中心;以….为中心

in the centre of the room

centre on/upon/ round /around.. 把…当中心;使..成为中心

19. ceremony n.典礼，仪式

attend a wedding ceremonystand on ceremony拘于礼节

without ceremony粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节

20. certain adj.确定的;无疑的

certainly adv.

be certain of= be sure of对… 确信的

be certain to do=be sure to do一定会、必然

make sure/certain of…保证、弄清楚

It is certain that…

21. challenge n./v.挑战

face/take up a challenge面对/接收挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的a challenging job

22. chance n. 机会;可能性

give sb. a chance给..- 次机会;

take a chance/chances 冒险; 碰运气by chance/ accident 偶然;

There is a/no chance that… 有可能/不可能…

23. change v. 改变、变化; n. 变化;零钱(不可数)

change..into…把… ..变成……change ones mind改变主意

Great changes have taken place in China.There is no time to get changed before the party.

DO you have any change on/with you ?

24. characteristic adj. 独特的n. 特征，特点

a key characteristic of…

25. charge vt. 向…..索费;指控; 掌管;充电

charge..for..收/要价多少

charge sb. with sth/doing指控某人做了get the phone charged手机被充电

The soldiers were charging forwardbravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。

charge n.费用;掌管，负责;电荷

take charge of负责…..in charge of负责.

in the charge of被.由…. 负责free of charge免费

26. chat v./n. 聊天;闲谈

chat- chatted-chatted- chattinghave a chat with sb.与某人聊天chat room聊天室

27. check v./n.检查;核对;支票

bycheck用支票支付

辨析: check/examine

check指核对某事物是否正确，examine表检查、 调查、审查等

check the answers

check the mailbox核实邮箱(看有 没有信)examine your body/eyesexamine the machine

28. cheer n./vi. 欢呼;喝彩

A great cheer went up from the crowd.cheer sb on 为某人加油

cheer up振作起来; 高兴起来Cheers !共同举杯

29. cheerful adj 兴高采烈的，高兴地

a cheerful smile

30. cheque= check(美)支票

in cash 付现金

by check/cheque用支票支付

31. chicken c/n. 小鸡u/n. 鸡肉

Would you like some chicken?

来点鸡肉怎么样?

Dont count your chickens before they are hatched.

不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。过早;别打如意算盘)

32. chief adj.主要的;首要的n.首领; 领导人chiefs (复数)

33. choice n.选择choose V. 选择

choose- – chose- -chosen

make a choice /make choices做选择

have no choice but to do 除了..别无选择We chose Bill as chairman.

There are a lot of books to choose from.

34. Christmas n.圣诞节

Merry Christmas!

on Christmas Eve在平安夜

at Christmas圣诞节期间

on Christmas在圣诞节这天

35. church n.教堂，礼拜

go to church

attend church去教堂做礼拜

36. cinema电影院

gotothecinema去看电影

37. circle n.圆圈vi.环绕，盘旋

The plane circled over the airport before landing.

38. circulate v.循环，流传，传阅

circulate sth (to sb.)

The document will be circulated to all members.

39. clarify v.澄清，阐明，使…纯净

clarify a situation/ problem/ issueclarification

40. class n.班级;课;等级，阶级

after class下课have classes.上 课the first class头等

the working class工人阶级

41. classify v.分类

classif..into…

classify sb./ sth as …

Only eleven of these classified as major.

42. clean v.打扫;弄干净 adj.清洁的

clean up打扫干净

clean the table/the room

43. clear adj.清晰的 v.清除，放晴

clear water清澈的水

a clear explanation清晰的解释

make oneself clear表达清楚

clear up (天气)放晴

clearly adv.

44. close近地 vt.关闭adj. 近的;亲密的adv.

closely adv.密切地; 仔细地

watch closely密切注视;仔细观察a close friend一个亲密的朋友be/stand/get close to

close the door/eyes

with his eyes closed/openclose down关闭，倒闭

45. cloth u/c布料，抹布

a piece of clotha table cloth

clothing u/n (总称)衣服

a piece of clothing/an一件衣服

clothes(pl.)衣服

article of clothing

46. coast n.海岸

on/along the coast在岸，上/沿岸

off the coast离海岸不远的地方

47. coffee n.咖啡;咖啡色

a cup of coffee

a coffee/two coffees一杯/两杯咖啡

48. coin c/n.硬币

Everycoinhastwosides.事物皆有两面性

49. coincidence n.共同发生,巧合

by coincidence碰巧

50. collect

vt.收集;搜集

collect stamps/stamp collecting集邮

51. collection n. 收藏品

a stamp collection

have a large collection of books

52. combine

v.使联合使结合

combine A with/ and B

53. come

came-came-come

come up with提出;想出

come across偶遇

come about产生， 发生

come on 加油; 快点;得啦

come true实现

come up走近;被提出;想起;发芽

come out出来;出版

54. comfort v. 安慰 u./n.舒适

live in comfort生活安逸

a comfort令人安慰的人或事

comfortable adj.

live a comfortable life

comfortably adv.live comfortably

55. command n.&v.命令， 要求，指挥，支配

at/by/under ones command服从某人的命令

have a good command of很好的掌…..

command sb. to do sth.

command that clause (should do)

56. comment n./v.评论

make a comment on /about sthcomment on/upon sth

57. commitv.犯;干(坏事)等;使….承担义务

commit murder/suicide

commit yourself (to sth) 承诺…….

You dont have to commit yourself now,just think about it.

58. common adj.共同的;一般的

a common mistake常见错误common practice惯例common sense常识

have much/a lot/ little/ nothing in common

in common with…和…. -样

59. communicate vt 传达，传递

感情，思想等) vi.与某人交流(信息或消息，意见等)，沟通

communication n.

He was eager to communicate his ideas tothe group.

communicate with sb

60. company u./n.公司

keep sb. company陪伴某人

61. compare比较;比喻

compar..with…把..和..比较compare..to…把… 比作…

compared with/to (作状语)与..相比Compared with/to other people,fortunate.

62. compensate v.补偿赔偿，弥补

compensate for sth 弥补…..

compensate sb for sth弥补/赔偿某人某物

63. compete vi. 比赛，竞赛

competition n.

compete with/against sb in sth for sth

64. complete adj.完整的 v.完成，结束

a complete story 完整的故事complete the project

completely adv.

be completely destroyed彻底毁坏

65. compromise v./n. 妥协;折中，互让;和解

agree on a compromisemake a compromise withby compromise通过妥协

reach/ come to/ arrive at/ compromise

66. compulsory强制的;义务的

It is compulsory for sb to do

It is compulsory for all motorcyclists towear helmets (头盔)

compulsory education/schooling (学 校教育)